A Research Methods Used By Psychologists - 955 Words

Case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observations are a few research methods used by psychologists to facilitate the understanding of behavior. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages that are used in particular research scenarios. Techniques like observation or interactions between the researcher and the subject(s) such as extensive interviews to restrained experiments are what some research methods heavily rely on to be validated. A case study involves in-depth research and documentation of one person or more than one person. Researchers gain a large insight into the case when it’s not as many people compared to surveys, which is one of its strengths. The advantages of a case study are a deeper understanding of the patient, and the researcher doesn’t ‘t have to do anything against his or her ethics. The disadvantages of a case study are time consumption, and it’s hard to generalize since case studies are usually unique cases unlike anything else. Case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observations are all descriptive research methods, since they cannot make predictions or determine causality. Naturalistic observation is observing behavior in an open, relaxed environment. This method allows a researcher to watch someone’s uninhibited reactions compared to surveys or case surveys where you can answer truthfully or untruthfully. The strengths of naturalistic observations are better generalizing, subjects are comfortable which adds to higher degree of realismShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Research Methodology1135 Words   |  5 PagesFundamentals of Research Methodology Monique Vann PSYCH 540 March 24, 2013 Jeanne Henry, Ph.D. Fundamentals of Research Methodology This paper will explore the fundamentals of research methodology in the Psychology field and discuss the importance of psychology. The answers to these questions are the basis for the theories that led to research. Research is the groundwork performed by Psychologists in order to answer questions about behavior and the mind. The outcome of the research will offerRead More Investigative Psychology Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesAs stated by Bartol and Bartol (2008), investigative psychology is the application of psychological research and principles to the investigation of criminal behavior (Bartol Bartol, 2008). Investigative psychology is closely associated with criminal profiling, but there are other areas in which a forensic psychologist can participate in this particular subspecialty. An investigative psychologist maybe asked to perform a psychological autopsy, forensic hypnosis, or produce a geographical mappingRead MoreOrganizational Psychology Paper714 Words   |  3 Pa gesPsychology As organizations grow and expand globally, the growing number of business competitors who provide the same services becomes greater. Organizational psychologists are a benefit to organizational success, regardless of size. Organizational Psychologists can offer fresh ideas for improvement using various methods of study and research. One important step in understanding the people within an organization is to understand their behavior. How employees behave within an organization has anRead MoreQuantitative Research. Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagessearch things out. Qualitative research focuses on deeper issues and asked the questions of how, when and why people do things. Quantitative research behaves in a quantified since and assigns numerical values to responses and measure statics. With this said Proverbs, the bible verse, supports that research methods can be Godly. I interpret that verse as meaning that it is important to know and confirm in your mind that you know somethin g, but it is better to research the topic in a biblical sinceRead MoreContemporary Approaches to Psychology768 Words   |  4 Pagesand human behavior to the environment to which they are exposed. The purpose of psychologists studying the behavior of their â€Å"subjects†, or the people or animals being observed or tested, is to find four main things. These goals are to describe, explain, predict, and/or influence the subject’s behavior. Contemporary psychologists go about their research with six main methods of study. These contemporary methods of study are Psychoanalytic Psychology, Behavioral Psychology, Humanistic PsychologyRead MoreEmpirical And Objective Methods Of Investigation857 Words   |  4 PagesPsychologists use a variety of research methods in psychological investigations which help try to discover facts and data by using systematic and objective methods of investigation to support their psychological theory. Data can be collected in two forms; quantitative (in the form of numbers e.g. time) and qualitative (in a descriptive form e.g. verbal reports about how participants feel). In experimental investigations, the independent variable (IV) and dependant variable (DV) are investigatedRead MoreI/O Psychology Paper788 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology can be used in organizations and it focuses on the employees performance and how to make it better. The report will include the role of research and statis tics in I/O psychology. The evolution of I/O psychology started in the twentieth century. Industrial and organizational psychology states; â€Å"I/O psychology is a twentieth century invention, with roots in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It has existed almost from the beginning of the psychology field.† Experimental psychologists were interestedRead MoreA Research Project On Food And Nutrition, Watching Jamie s School Dinners Documentary Series, And Internet Research1678 Words   |  7 PagesMy research project question was inspired by my overweight friend in year 5, who used to purchase lunch orders from the school canteen every day. Studying Stage 2 Nutrition lead me to become further intrigued by this topic and drew me to question how the school canteen could have contributed to friend’s weight issues and why some canteens are still less inclined to act on the issue of obesity than other school canteens. My research into this topic consisted of two interviews, a primary school surveyRead MoreOrganizational Psychology Paper Psy 428924 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers therefore having a positive effect on everyone. (Jex, 2008). An industrial-organizational psychologist studies different aspects of the work environment, such as leadership, job satisfaction, on the job stress, and communication among employees. An industrial-organizational psychologist is brought in by organizations as consultants to solve particular problems. They apply research methods and psychological principles to improve productivity, management and marketing problems, as well asRead MoreResearch, Statistics, and Psychology Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesResearch, Statistics, and Psychology Paper PSY 315 Research, Statistics, and Psychology Paper Two important factors of psychology and studying it are statistics and research. This paper will explain what research is and the scientific method. This paper will also explain how research is important to psychology. When a researcher does studies on psychology they receive data from the subjects, they are studying. In any type of research there are two major types of data, they are primary data and

Political Correctness in Oleanna Essay - 686 Words

Re-read Act 2 from page 43 (JOHN and CAROL seated across the desk from each other.) to page 48 (CAROL: It’s â€Å"ludicrous†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ?). Examine how Mamet presents political correctness in this extract and elsewhere in the play. Political correctness features prominently within the play. Political correctness was seen as a highly controversial issue in the late 1980s to the early 1990s and was argued within a 1992 essay collection, debating political correctness, that it was â€Å"The most important discussion in American education†. This was perhaps due to the numerous amounts of opinions on whether or not political correctness was right. Political correctness repressed people’s abilities to freedom of speech and therefore there were many differing†¦show more content†¦However, this does contrast to Mamet’s view as he said about John and Carol that he thinks â€Å"they’re both absolutely wrong, and they’re both absolutely right†. The idea of elitists always getting their own way links to later on in the play, when John uses the expletives, â€Å"bitch† and â€Å"cunt†. It is suggested that John is perhaps mocking Carol by using the expletives, as he is being politically incorrect. While Carol tries to enforce political correctness, John dismisses it due to the hubris that he holds, which in Greek Mythology, excessive arrogance was called hubris. In the extract, it appears that John recognises the mistakes that he has made. However, he makes no effort to change his ways, possibly due to the lack of control that he has over himself and his lack of ability to change his ways, â€Å"I don’t mean to subject you to my weak sensibilities† It doesn’t seem to be an apology from John, and therefore just a passing statement. This again reinforces his lack of willing, to change. This links back to Act one, when John’s use of declaratives and pronouns portrays his confidence and control over Carol, â€Å"Let’s take the mysticism out of it, shall we? Carol? Don’t you think?†. This lack of conforming to political correctness links to a speech that president George Bush gave in 1991, where he spoke out against â€Å"a movement which would declare certain topics ‘off limits’.† In the extract, John also comments, â€Å"I find that I am sexist.Show MoreRelatedâ€Å"the Mode rn Academy Raging in the Dark† Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of â€Å"The Modern Academy Raging In The Dark† by Richard Badenhausen In David Mamet’s Oleanna, the inclusion of the controversial topics of gender conflict, sexual harassment and political correctness in colleges led most critics to point to these as the main themes of the play. A year before it the play appeared, the Clarence Thomas-Hill controversy had occurred, helping push these issues in the play to the forefront of reader’s minds. However, the â€Å"difficulties of acquiring and controllingRead MoreEssay on Supreme Court of the United States and Carol Questions822 Words   |  4 PagesRe-read Act 1 from page 34 (Carol: What do you think?) to the end of page 41. Discuss how Mamet presents the significance and the effects of misunderstanding in this extract and at least one other point in the play. Throughout David Mamet’s ‘Oleanna’ the effects of misunderstanding is a central theme. You could say that John’s incapability to listen to and understand Carol’s situation is the reason for the miscommunication in this extract. Whilst Carol is getting upset and tries to explain herRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech758 Words   |  4 PagesHowever to seek to ban the offensive opinions of others is an assault on freedom of speech and freedom of thought. This belief has disrupted our education process, made us lose our sense of security, and it’s killing the american dream. Political correctness has in some ways leveled the playing field in schools. Is this a good thing? Your high performers have to take it down a notch so everyone can be included. It diminishes team performance and doesn’t cultivate leaders. Everything has to be filteredRead MoreOleanna by David Mamet926 Words   |  4 Pagesconversation. But the telephone also provides a pause in the conversation as the characters react to the call, this also gives the audience time to gather opinions of characters and catch up with the quick and often hyperbolical â€Å"Mamet speech†. Oleanna although devoid of any meaningful and normal speech forces the audience to communicate. The play stimulates discussion. Mamet wants us to question their values of Society. We see that both characters like chalk and cheese. They share a profound

Bathing a Baby free essay sample

You must always ensure that you wipe your from front to back on a girl to avoid transferring any germs to her genitals. 8. Lastly, you should pat your baby dry then put on a clean nappy and put their clothes back on. Bathing you baby becomes part of their daily routine. When your baby is young you may find that you bath them during the day. However, it is always good to make bath time part of the night time routine before your baby goes to bed. It is very important to understand how to bath your baby correctly, so that your baby is safe. Bathing your baby When bathing your baby you need get all the equipment together beforehand, such as: †¢ Cotton wool pieces †¢ A towel †¢ A baby bath with warm water (38 °c) †¢ A clean nappy How to Bath your baby: 1. Firstly, you should wash your hands and get all the equipment together that you need for bath time. We will write a custom essay sample on Bathing a Baby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. You should then fill the bath with cold water first, and then add hot water to get the bath to the right temperature (38 °c). To test the temperature you should use your elbow and the water should feel lukewarm. 3. Bring your baby to the bath area and remove your baby’s clothes. Wrap your baby in a towel, keeping their head exposed so you can wash their face and hair before you put them in the bath. 4. Wash your baby’s eyes, ears, face and neck as you would for topping and tailing. 5. Hold your baby so that their head is over the bath water and wash their scalp with a wet, soapy flannel or just water. Rinse their hair carefully and dry it. 6. Now take off your babys nappy. If there are faeces in the nappy,  clean your babys genitals  and bottom before putting them in the bath. . Gradually slip your baby into the bath feet first, using one hand to support their neck and head. The water should be covering their shoulders so that they dont get cold. 8. Use the cotton wool pieces to clean your baby from top to bottom, front and back. 9. Rinse your baby thoroughly, and then lift them out of the bath. Lift them with one hand supporting their neck and head and your other hand under t heir bottom. 10. Wrap your baby in a towel and dry them thoroughly, checking that folds of skin around the groin and neck are dry. Then put a clean nappy on them. You can then redress your baby. 1-3 years old- Toddlers tend to become messier and dirtier as they are now mobile. Therefore, it is really important that they are regularly having baths to keep them clean. Toddlers should be bathed every night and their hair should be washed at least once a week. When bathing your toddler it is very important that the water is not too hot or cold as this will make it uncomfortable for them. Therefore, you should check the water temperature using your elbow. You should also use a non-slip mat in the bath now so that the child does not slip and you should ensure that your toddler is not stand up in the bath It is essential that your child is never left unattended in a bath, as a child can drown very quickly in only a small amount of water. To wash your child you should use a child friendly liquid soap or body wash squeezed onto a wet sponge or cloth. You should use this to wash their body and then rinse off the excess soap. You should use a cup or a little bowl to rinse the soap off. You should always your child’s face, hands, and bottom. Cleaning their face and hands helps to get rid of germs and dirt. Washing your child’s bottom reduces the chances of nappy rash or irritation of the skin. You should save washing your child’s bottom till last and once you used the sponge on their bottom or other privates, set it aside and don’t use it again until you wash it. To wash your toddler’s hair you should use a children’s shampoo that won’t sting their eyes. To wash your child’s hair you should start by tilting their head back and pouring water over their head to wet the hair. You should then add a small amount of shampoo and should work it in the wet hair. Finally, you will need to tilt their head back, shield their eyes with your hand and rinse the shampoo out by pouring water over their head again. It is useful to have a dry towel handy to wipe away water and shampoo that gets in their face or eyes. Once your toddler has been washed you should take them out of the bath and you should dry them off with a towel. At this age it is important to let your child to start learning how to wash on their own. Therefore, you should talk through the routine with your child, telling them what you are doing at each stage. You could also let your wash themselves with the sponge and rub the shampoo into their hair; however you should always be close at hand in case they get soap in their eyes. You should also make bath time fun for your toddler by using lots of bubbles and bath toys, e. g. boats, rubber ducks, cups etc. Also, toys that squirt water are always fun for your child to play with, although the chances are that you may get a little wet! -5 years old- Your child should now be becoming more independent at bath time and may undress themselves for bath time. They will become more involved in washing themselves, although you are still there to supervise them during bath time. They will also be familiar with the routine of bath time, although they may still make a fuss about bath time. Therefore, it is important that you make it as fun as possible for them. There are lots of different, new and exciting bath time toys for children to play with. You can buy soap crayons hich allow children to draw on themself, on the bath or on tiles. These crayons come in different colours and they wash off. You could also get Stick-on shapes to stick to the sides of the bath and walls. Also, bath time books are good. These books are waterproof and you can get involved in your child’s bath time by ready them the story. You can also make up games for them to play during bath time, like I spy, or you could make a treasure hunt by throwing lots of different toys into the bath for your child to find. -8 years old- Children around 6-7 years old are now capable of bathing or showering alone and should be given more privacy. You should teach your child how to turn on and off the taps and you should show them how to heat up the bath properly by turning on the cold water first, then gradually warm it up and testing it. You should also go over the basic safety rules of bath time, for exam ple, dont hop in and out of the bath, use just a small bit of shampoo, and be extra careful getting in and out of the bath. You can now also help to teach your child on how to use a shower. It is important that you stay close and within earshot of the bathroom, in case of any problems but as long as your child knows how and what to clean, you should let them have some privacy. Your child is now in control of their own cleanliness, so you should ensure that your child knows how to fully rinse their hair, and you should keep on reminding them about washing everywhere, including behind the ears and down at the feet.

The State Counselor Review Essay Example

The State Counselor Review Paper Essay on The State Counselor Fandorin by Boris Akunin a series of many loved and revered. The main character, has a wild charm and a bunch of her some raisins, attracting the ladies and men graciously accepted. The author really put a lot of literary abilities, to create a collection of detectives dedicated to  «XIX century, when literature was great, the belief in progress boundless, and crimes were committed and revealed with elegance and taste ». As with any series, Fandorin has its especially revered things. Azazel, Turkish Gambit, The State Counselor »  «The State Counselor a political detective -. The seventh book by Boris Akunin a series of The Adventures of Erast Fandorin » 1891 . Fermentation in the minds, revolutionary ideas are popular among young people, everywhere there are revolutionary groups. But not for all this is just fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on The State Counselor Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The State Counselor Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The State Counselor Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A group calling itself B. G. works precisely and boldly. Killed by a Siberian governor-general, the killer the person who presented the documents of Erast Fandorin. Fandorin takes on the challenge and taken for investigation. Who is behind the letter B. G. ? What made them terrorists? For which they commit their bloody crimes In principle, political detectives a difficult thing. But The State Counselor book smart, original and interesting. Live, not for nothing that it took to film. Images and characters in it like the palm of live, not to read. I therefore recommend that even those who are deterred by the style of 19th-century literature and the word political, which stands next to the word detective ».