Violeta Chamorro and Corazon Aquino Regina Benavides Leticia Ceballos Dr. Blommers Spanish 320 11-06-01 One could argue, behind each woman in reason is a office staffful man or an impregnable semipolitical dynasty. To sp shut follow through a fewer minutes with each Violeta Chamorro or Corazon Aquino would make most people a building block be untruthver of this. Pedro Joaquin Chamorro Cardenal was the son of a publisher publishing alliance and a desc endent of influential Nicaraguan statesman. Pedro could have neer cognize that meeting a beautiful woman by the describe of Violeta would forever engrave his name in memorial books. growth up, Pedro frequently vi putd his fathers newborns write up plant and slowly began failing. His umpteen positions at La Prensa throw ined him to appreciate the complexity of shapening a intumescent company. After working as a writer, Pedro discovered his lie with for writing. Rath er than watching his fathers dreams dissolve, Pedro took over the position of leader later(prenominal) his destruction. His new role allowed him to discover the power behind the drop a line word. He began to theatrical role the La Prensa as a dick to voice decent against the Somoza dictatorship. Pedros words were non neertheless introduction read by Nicaraguan citizens, unless by presidential term officials as well. Pedros blatant interpretation of govern handst practices was the rationalization use for his many jail sentences. During 1957, repeated incarcerations caused Pedro and his family to be exiled to a removed town in northern Nicaragua. The Chamorro family escaped their predetermined luck by fleeing to Costa Rica where the lived for several years. In 1960 in an amnesty, Pedro Chamorro re period of played to Nicaragua. He opposed the regime of Somozas sons, Luis and Anastasio Somoza de Bayle, during the 1960s and 1970s, which again led him to be arrested and impris atomic number 53d. Born ! on November 27, 1932, Benigno Ninoy S. Aquino, Jr. was fate to contribute significantly to his beloved nations history. Ninoy looked up to the exemplary work of his grandfather, General Servillano Aquino, and his father, Senator Benigno Aquino, older His father helped protect his country hands from greater difficulties at a clip when the country was most vulnerable, during World struggle II. Benigno was a cut-and-dry critic of the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. Marcos confine Benigno for his rivalryal work and had concord to free him if he left the Philippines. Benigno only agreed when he require critical heart surgery, which needed to be performed in Boston. On October 11, 1954, Benigno marries Maria Corazon Cojuamgco at too of Tarlac, at the Our maam of Sorrows Parish Church, Pasay. destruction chair Magsaysay serves as star sponsor. Benigno decided to return to manila paper to plump for the presidential preference of 1984. Both men were minute ly and violently assassinated. This was the end to at that place revolution. Or, was it? Violeta Barrios de Chamorro was born in Rivas, Nicaragua on October 18, 1929. She was the daughter of a loaded rancher and lan wipe awayer. Violeta Barrios was born into a family of men who had led the secessionist charge in 1811 against the Spanish crown and fought in the 1821 War for Independence. She was educated in the United States at a Roman Catholic girls high school in San Antonio, Texas, and at Blackst star College in S fall push throughhside, Virginia. She never completed her studies because she dropped by of college following the decease of her father. In 1950, she unite Pedro Joaquin Chamorro Cardinal, the son of a newspaper publisher and the descendant of influential Nicaraguan statesmen. On January 10, 1978, Pedro Chamorro was assassinated plot of ground driving on a street in Managua. His death touched off a civil war in the country, and Violeta continued his attack s on the Somoza regime. She alike contributed mone! y to an anti- organization insurrection k immediately as the Sandanista National Liberation Front. When the Sandanistas disappointed the Somoza regime in July 1979, they invited Violeta Chamorro to bring into being one of the five-member, civilian executive junta in their disposal. She patriotically agreed, but grew disillusioned with the increasingly Marxist orientation of the new governing body, and subsequently nearly a year, resigned. Before long, her newspaper was fight the Sandanistas. The civil war continued, as an army of anti-Sandanista rebels called the Contras, funded by the Reagan administration, confronted the Sandanistas. The attacks on the government by La Prensa led to charges that the CIA support it, and the paper closed crush frequently by the Sandanistas. Chamorro fought the government for the decent to publish without censorship, and in 1987, the Sandanista government backed down(p) and allowed her to resume razet as an opposition newspaper. I n 1987, the presidents of exchange American countries intervened to end Nicaraguas civil war. They agreed to disarm if the Contras if the Sandanistas would allow free options. The Sandanistas agreed. A coalition of anti-Sandanista parties, the National Opposition league (UNO), chose Violeta Chamorro as their candidate. She assailed the Sandanistas for betraying parliamentary principles, ruining the economy through profuse military spending, do inflation, unemployment, and a large international debt. Chamorro defeated the Sandanista candidate Daniel Ortega. Her arising was on April 25, 1990. Maria Corazon Cojuangco was born in Manila and was the 6th of eight children. Her family owned a lollipop and rice imperium so she grew up in a relatively slopped family. She studied in the United States and graduate from the College of Mount St. Vincent in refreshing York City in 1953. period her original innovation was to study law, she gave up studying when she married Ninoy Aquino who became leader of the opposition to t! he then Marcos regime. She raised five children as well as providing support for her conserve in his political career. After the death of Ninoy, Corazon Aquino had hoped that the party would find someone else to run against Marcos, so that she would not have to be considered. She agreed to run if she had a jillion signatures on petitions requesting her to run, and so she did. Marcos, considering that he lock up had the people of the Philippines behind him, called for a snap alternative in 1986. It was then that Corazon became the unified oppositions candidate for presidency. She officially befuddled those elections to Marcos, but people believed that Marcos rigged the elections, and due to his mass corruption, he mixed-up the support of the U.S. and the people. On February 25, 1986, twain Aquino and Marcos were inaugurated as President by their respective supporters, leading to the Peoples Revolution and so farawaytually the hastiness of Marcos, qualification Coraz on the 1st president of the Republic of the Philippines and also the stolon woman president of the Philippines. These two women had many more similarities in the center of them other than their sex. In their election campaigns, both Violeta and Corazon constantly reminded voters that they were carrying on the work of their deceased hubbys. Both received the Path to lethargy AwardÂ. Both women claimed power not through turn out political skills but on the strength and symbol of their family ties. Although both were educated with at least some college they considered themselves to be signboard wives. They stayed home and raised their children and took care of their husbands. Both women do a substantive mark in history by brining down two dictatorships that had been in power for decades. Violeta and Corazon restored democracy in their countries and brought them out of debt. Between the both of them they received many unearned degrees; such(prenominal) as awards fo r Woman of the Year, the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Righ! ts Award, the United Nations Silver Medal, the Canadian International Prize for Freedom, and the International Leadership Living legacy Award from the Womens International Center. She also appeared in Time magazine. Although there are many simularities between these two women their were also few minor differences between them. Corazon graduated from college while Violeta left college by and by the death of her father. Both their husbands were assassinated for being out tell in what they believed. Violeta knew when her husband died that she was going to take over his fight. When Corazons husband was assassinated she was hesitant to take over his leadership position. It took a powerful request from the citizens of the Philippines to persuade her to run for office.
As far as their impact on the lives of women both generally linguistic process and politically in the Philippines and Nicaragua, Violeta and Corazon accomplished a lot for women in terms of being the first woman presidents of their countries. Many of Corazons proclaimed policy priorities, addressing poverty, would have had positive impacts on women, for the majority of those innocent are women. Also, two women ran after her for president. Although these women did not win, the fact that they even ran, illustrates that in some regards Corazon Aquino is partially responsible for breaking the ease up ceiling in the Philippines. The same can be breathe for Violetta. Ultimately, Corazon Aquino should be remembered for her unwavering commitment to democracy. While Violeta can be remembered as a reflection of what he r country had gone through. For she had also experie! nced loss to political violence and her family was split along political lines. Moreover, she ended the Contra war in less than a month, and stopped riots without bloodshed. You can call Corazon and Violeta pioneers, for some, this struggle continues to be a daily aspect of work life. For others, their individual prominence and achievements at present protect against incidents of gender-based inequality, while still others have benefited from the work of to dismount with generations of women who blazed the trails that they followed. There was however no change in the fond and economic circumstances under Aquinos government. It is important to realize that her government was raiseured by huge popular expectations, as the people sooner her had been living under martial law for 14 years. She adage herself, as a transition president, from going to dictatorship to democracy, as she believed the Philippines would take at least 10 years to think after Marcos Regime. It i s also important to understand, that what could have influenced her ability to gain change was the fact that she had to survive six coups and no one was loyal to her. The change in Nicaraguas politics brought a loving relationship Marxist-Leninist outpost in the Americas. During her term in office, she tried to reverse the politics of the Sandanistas, advocating a return to ownership of private property, a free market economy, no tug censorship, and a de-emphasis on the military. She was called upon to display political skill in making appointments from among the wide range of political representatives in the polarized country. Chamorro stepped down at the end of her term as president. In the election of October 1996, Arnoldo Aleman defeated Daniel Ortega. Aquino was portrayed in the media as just an mediocre housewife who was challenging a 20-year dictator for presidency, but this was never true. For she had been tutored in politics from an early age, was college educ ated, was part of a moneyed political family, and ha! d a husband with political instinct and ambition. She came to power as a clean-up mom, trying to move her country out of social and financial turmoil, and she wishinged to keep her husbands political resource alive. She appeared as a shy, silent student and wife, but she was also seen as eventually growing into role as a leader. Chamorro and Aquino were tender leaders of their countries. Although this was not a unanimous view, these women still deserve credit because they made it to a position that many strong and deserving women will never see BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.         Cruz, Sonia de Baltodano and Guido Hernández. Dreams of the Herat. New York: Simon &Schuster, 1996. 2.         Komisar Lucy. Corazon Aquino: The trading floor of a Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987. 3.         Genovese, Michael. Women as National Leaders. Newbury parkland: shrewd Publications, 1993. 4.         . 5.         Howard, G. Chua-Eoan. All in the FamilyÂ. Time Fall 1990: 33-34 6.         Uglow, J. Corazon Aquino. Ed. Macmiller. 1999. < http: www.//library.thinkquest.org/ 7.         Coo1515/heroism>. 8.         . Related site: La Prensa (Spanish) Sources: Current Biography, 1990; Whos Who in the World, 1996 If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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