Biological and Psychoanalytic Perspectives in Psychology Essay

The psychoanalytic vista grew out of subsequent psychoanalytic theories (1901, 1924, and 1940) following decades of interactions with clients with the white plague of an innovative procedure developed by Sigmund Freud that required lengthy oral interactions with patients during which Freud probed deep into their lives. In a nutshell, the psychoanalytic perspective looked to explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focussing on the influence of early childhood experiences, on unconscious motives and conflicts, and on the methods people use to cope with their sexual and aggressive urges. The Biological perspective on the other hand looks at the physiologic bases of behaviour in humans and animals. It proposes that an organisms functioning mickle be described in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that ingest behaviour. This paper attempts to examine the similarities and differences between the psychoanalytic perspective and the biological per spective with the key focus on the core assumptions and features of these perspectives as well as their individual strengths and weaknesses. The biological perspective examines how brain processes and other bodily functions range behaviour. It emphasizes that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behaviour, thought, and emotion. It is believed that thoughts and emotions swallow a physical basis in the brain. Electrical impulses zoom end-to-end the brains cells, releasing chemical substances that enable us to think, feel, and behave. Ren Descartes (15961650) wrote an prestigious book (De Homine On Man) in which he tried to explain how the behaviour of animals, and to several(prenominal) extent the behaviour of humans, could be like t... ...m and Irving B. WeinerFreud, S. (1957b). Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological plant life of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 309333). London Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916)McKinley, J. and Fryer, D. (2004), Higher psychological science Approaches and Method. KEEGAN, G. (2002) Hodder and Stoughton, London, 298 ppIntroduction to psychology 5t ed - Morgan and kingPsychology science and understanding Barry d. smith (1998) McGraw-Hill Psyhology qualification sense david A. STATT - NEW YORK- HARPER AND ROW 1977HANDBOOK of PSYCHOLOGY flashiness 5 PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYTheodore Millon, Melvin J. Lerner/ Irving B. Weiner Editor-in-ChiefWaiten,W., (2007) Seventh Edition Psychology Themes and Variations. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Thomson Wadsworth.