Thursday, March 7, 2019
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most common eating disorders highly prevalent among the teenagers. Anorexia Nervosa is a condition which affects singles who are looking for beau ideal of their body shape, but which has devastating psychological and the physiological do on the single(a). It is usually characterized by utmost(a) low body weight and aberrancy of the body image.Most of those who become anorexic have an neurotic fear of gaining redundance weight resulting to various voluntary easting disorders including starvation, purging, excessively engaging in bodily exercises to create a negative energy balance, and other measures like nutrition pills or the use of diuretic drugs.The condition has in any case shown a sexual urge dimension where female adolescents are mostly affected although research shows that around 10% of anorexia condition has been diagnosed in males.The condition comes with various neurobiological, psychological, and soci ological effects which may lead to the death of the victim. While individuals may have an obsessive fear of gaining weight, anorexia nervosa may have severe negative effects to a greater extent than what can be attributed to being overweight.What is anorexia nervosa?While the battle ranges on rubbish the rising case of overweight, in that respect are more(prenominal) efforts directed on the opposite direction. The rising cases of anorexia nervosa especially among our teenagers has been a matter of concern to wellness experts promoting action on several(prenominal) social events like modeling disceptation which promote anorexic conditions especially one teenage girls (Ellison, 1999).Anorexia nervosa, which is simply referred to as anorexia, is eating disorder which affects individuals who have obsessive fear of becoming overweight. It is a psychological disorder which goes beyond eating disorder. Apart from fearing begin overweight, it is also an unhealthy way of trying to cope with various emotional problems, perfectionism and the confide to have control. anorexic individuals usually equate themselves with how thin they are. While it starts stunned as a simple way to diet, the condition may spill erupt of control and become chronic therefore difficult to overcome (Simpson, 2002).Anorexic individual tend to maintain a body weight that is far-off below their normal body mass index, which is a ratio of individual height and weight, and which is used to assess the weight status of individuals. In some extreme cases, individuals becoming skeletally thin although due to psychological disorder they phone they are still fat and therefore continue losing more weight. This extreme thinning comes with various health effects including psychological and physiological effects.Causes of anorexia nervosaAlthough there is no known cause of anorexia nervosa, it is postulated that biological, psychological and social ethnical factors at play which leads to development of the condition. Let us look at these factors.Biological sensitiveness is one of the leading factors which lead to development of the condition. Research has found out that teenagers with parents or older siblings who have developed the condition are at a higher risk. This may indicate a genetic railroad tie to the development of the condition (Ellison, 1999). Studies of twins have been used to support this likely genetic link.There is a probability that individual have genetic parcel towards perfectionism, sensitivity and perseverance which are traits associated with the condition. However, there is no evidence that serotonin, which is the endocrine gland associated with slack, has a purpose in development of the condition.Psychological factors have been explored far and wide. It is postulated that it is executable that people with anorexic individuals have psychological and emotional characteristics which may dispose the individual to the condition.These individuals tend to have obsessive-compulsive personality traits which may fix them to stick to a strict diet despite their continued longing (Ellison, 1999). They may also have an extreme drive to perfectionism.For social cultural factor, research has found out that the modern western culture reinforces the thirst to have a thin body. The media has created the desire to have waif-like images of models and actors who become role model for the teens. Peer pressure may also have a factor to play (Simpson, 2002).How does Anorexia Nervosa evolve?Anorexia nervosa is a chronic condition which evolves in different point in condemnations. An understanding of these stages is important to assist physicians to identify the most admit intervention that will be appropriate intervention.The first stage is the assignment of weight problem, which is an obsessive problem although the individual may not be overweight. At this stage the individual begin dieting. The stage may buy the farm four to six months. T he mind of the victim is occupied with the need to discharge weight and control the body. C retire friends and family members are helpless to the victim.The next stage is the stagnation stage. At this juncture, the weight loss reaches its bottom and the individual cannot lose more weight (Lucas, 2005). This is a long period which is usually fill up with frustrations individuals want to lose more weight which they cannot and at the same time they are not ready to gain weight.The third stage is coming back of weight. In this period, the individual fails to gain more control of her body as body cells respond to starvation. This is usually one of the most terrible periods for the individual as one cannot have more control of the body.The individual may have bulimic episodes but continued weight gain makes one frustrated and unhappy which is followed by self hate and sometimes depression (Lucas, 2005). The individual seems to improve physically but psychologically feels incompetent p icture in the paradox of anorexia.The last stage is confronting the reality. At this stage, the individual is physically correct and their weight become normal again and has no more bulimic episodes or if present they are less intense. At this stage, individuals are able to accept themselves but with help from counselors, friends, and family members. (Lucas, 2005)
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