During the 1990s, the aid epidemic make up peculiarly stabbing dilemmas for wellness workers. After routinely removing an intravenous system, drawing affinity, or delivering an injection to an assist patient, nurses could easily stick themselves with the chivy they were using. seldom a sidereal day goes by in any large hospital where a needle stick fortuity is not account. In fact, needlestick injuries accounted for about 80 percent of reported occupational exposure to the AIDS virus among health terror workers.2 It was conservatively estimated in 1991 that about 64 health fearfulness workers were infected with the AIDS virus each year as a result of needlestick injuries. AIDS was not the only risk of transmission posed by needlestick injuries. Hepatitis C, and other lethal diseases were also existence contracted by accidental needlesticks. In 1990, the Center for unsoundness Control (CDC) estimated that at least 12,000 health c atomic number 18 workers were every year exposed to blood contaminated with the hepatitis B virus, and of these 250 died as a consequence.4 Because the hepatitis C virus had been identified only in 1988, estimates for infection rates of health care workers were still guesswork notwithstanding were estimated by both(prenominal) observers to be around 9,600 per year.
In addition to AIDS hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, needlestick injuries domiciliate also transmit numerous viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infection, as well as toxic drugs or other agents that are delivered through a syringe and needle. The cost of all such(prenominal) in juries was estimated at $400 ace thousand t! housand to $1 billion a year. Several agencies stepped in to come guidelines for nurses, including the occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). On December 6, 1991, OSHA receive hospitals and other employers of health workers to (a) make sharps containers (safe needle containers) available to workers, (b) interdict the coiffe of recapping needle by holding the cap in one hand inserting the needle with the other, and (c) provide information and...If you emergency to seize a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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